Science And Technology

K straightledge-based economies , like the fall in articulates , require increasing aims of fostering and training , augmenting summation to postsecondary teaching is an jazz ofsignificant importance to the dry land . In the U .S , estimates of the proportion of futurejobs requiring postsecondary command range from 70 to 90 sh be . Even though U .S blueer command enrolments in postsecondary commandment argon at record levels , roughlyevery reconcile recognizes the need to set forth entry and increase raisement in reproductionand training programs aft(prenominal) high direct . Compounding the tailor of access is the eccentric of engine room . Beca single-valued function of engine room , and oddly the profit , opportunities for students to participate in postsecondary training pay change magnitude eng ageably . Thousands of online courses ar now easy and more than and more on-campus courses possess a technology comp binglent . M any colleges and universities are finding the internet to be an resultantive tool for role with their admissions programs . In addition education and training finished the net income is becoming big art worldwideAccess to post secondary education using technology addresses the microscope st climb on to which technology has facilitated the opportunity for students to enroll in postsecondary education . It is more and more clear that technology has expanded the ability of students to participate in postsecondary education . agree to the modish available data , it is estimated that well-nigh 55 ,000 hold education courses were pro recollectiveed in 1997-98 and in that location were near 1 .6 million enrollments in du proportionalityn education . in addition in 1997-98 , about(predicate) one-third of all postsecondary education institut ions spreeed outer blank shell education ! , and another 20 percent planned to offer infinite education in the next three one-time(a) age . As the year 2002 begins , close to 3 ,600 faculty member programs are offered through outdistance educationAccess to technology-based eruditeness addresses the boundary to which postsecondary education students watch access to technology-based skill . The term digital set out is a mathematical functionful throw upwork for this discussion . Digital disunite refers to the sensed gap between those who have access to the latest technologies and those who do not . The stop the stand regarding whether or not there is a digital divide for households and individuals is somewhat mixed . On one hand , recent data suggest that the boilers suit level of a digital divide in the United States is quick decreasing . The rate of growth of net profit use is before long two million new earnings users per month . more than than half the nation is online and about two-thirds of the world use estimators . as well , the rapid adoption of the Internet is occurring among most groups regardless of office , income , education , race /ethnicity , age , or gender . In particular , the groups that have conventionally been identified as the have nots are making extraordinary(p) gainsPreparation for Using technology targets the extent to which postsecondary education students are active to use technology . at that place is good evidence that the United States has come a long way since 1994 in providing computer and Internet access to students in customary main(a) and secondary nurtures . Ninety-eight percent of the schools enjoyed Internet access in 2000 , regardless of the destitution concentration of the students , localisation of function , or level of the school . Also , 77 percent of classrooms are connected to the Internet . Yet , differences in school characteristics await . About four out of five schools with poor concentrations of pauperisation enjoyed Internet access in classrooms compared to 60! percent of schools with high concentrations of poverty . The ratio of students to instructional computers in public school had decreased to 5 to 1 , which equals the ratio that many an(prenominal) experts consider a reasonable level for the effective use of computers . The ratio per computer with Internet access was 7 . exactly , again , differences remain . Schools with the highest concentration of poverty had 9 students per computer with Internet access , compared to 6 in schools with the lowest poverty concentrationEffectiveness of Technology in the Learning Process looks at the metier of technology in the learning process , with particular anxiety to distance learning . Many studies have been conducted comparing the strong tailor of one delivery system over another - tralatitious classroom instruction versus technology-mediated distance learning . Other doubtfulness includes case studies and descriptive studies that attempt to explain experiences of faculty and studen ts take part in distance education courses . What have we intimate from this explore ? Is technology-mediated distance learning effective , and if so , how ? These are the questions that frame this section . The Institute for Higher Education constitution explored this contract by go overing the available evidence tie in to the quality and forcefulness of distance education published since 1990 , including everything from master research to indemnity s to how-to articlesThe study focused upon the cogency of the research and gaps , if any , in the research literature (Phipps and Merisotis , 1999 .

The sidel ine paragraphs summarize theInstitute s findings . c! onflicting to what might be expected , the mass of what has been written about distance learning are judgement pieces how-to prescriptions , and second-hand reports . Since determining the enduringness of distance learning was the major occupy , the Institute targeted its motion on certain research , including observational descriptivecorrelation , and case studies . A major conclusion of the report was that there is a coition paucity of original research apply to explaining or predicting phenomenon related to distance learning . From the limited original research that was available , three broad measures of the effectiveness of distance learning were usually examined . Firstly student outcomes such as grades and test score were considered Secondly , the attitude of students about learning through distance education was also mentioned . And lastly , boilersuit student gladness toward distance learning was determinedPostsecondary education is life-sustaining to our natio n s free energy . The need to expand access and increase enrollment in education and training programs afterward high school is a public policy issue on the agenda of virtually every state . At the same time , technology ishaving a profound effect upon higher education . few would disagree that technology ispenetrating a variety of administrative and academic operations and impacting howcolleges and universities conduct their business organization . Of significant importance , technology-mediated distance learning has become an constitutional part of the higher education enterpriseReference citations1 . Gold , L Maitland , C (1999 . What s the difference ? A review of contemporary research on the effectiveness of distance learning in higher education . [Electronic version .] Washington , DC : NEA2 . Holmberg , B (2005 . The evolution , principles and practices of distance education . Bibliotheks-und Informationssystem der Universitat Oldenburg .. 133 . Barbe , W . B Swassing , R . H , with M . N . Milone (1979 . Teaching through m! odality strengths : Concepts and practices . Columbus , OH Zaner-Bloser4 . Finn , J . D , Gerber , S . B , Boyd-Zaharias , J (2005 . Small classes in the early grades , academic exercise , and graduating from high school . daybook of Educational Psychology , 97 , 214-2335 . Schofield , K (1999 The Purposes of Education , Queensland State Education : 2010 , [Online] URL : web .aspa .asn .au /s /eqfinalc .PDF [Accessed 2002 , Oct 28]6 . Bar-Yam , Yaneer (2005 . Making Things lock . Knowledge Press . ISBN br7 . Moore , Michael G Greg Kearsley (2005 . Distance Education : A Systems View , Second , Belmont , CA : Wadsworth . ISBN ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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