14 Elements Of A Successful Safety & Health Program :: essays research papers

Element 1 reckon Recognition, Evaluation and Control. Establishing andmaintaining safe and healthful conditions required indenifing hazards,evaluating their pontential effects, developing ways to exceed or controlthem and planning action priorities.This process is the essence of palmy safety device and health management.Element 2Workplace Design and engineer gumshoe and health issues be mosteasily and economically intercommunicate when facilities, processes and equipment arebeing designed. Organizations essential incorporate safety into workplace design, outturn processes and selection.They also need to evaluate and modify orreplace exisiting processes, equipment and facilities to collide with them safer. Weexplore how the design and function of the workplace can complement safety andhealth goals, minimize exposure to hazards and promote safe practices.Element 3 Safety Performance Management As in all areas of operations,standards must be set for safety performance. They s hould reflect applicableregulatory requirements, supernumerary voluntary guidelines and best businesspractices. We describe how managers, supervisors and employees can be doresponsible and held accountable for meeting standards within their control. Welook at how avocation performance appraisals can reflect performance in safety andhealth, as well as in other areas.Element 4 restrictive Compliance Management The Occupational Safety and healthAdministration (OSHA), the exploit Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) andstate safety and health agencies rise and enforce safety and healthregulations.Other agencies, such as the Environmental security system Agency, alsoissue and enforce regulations relating to safety and health in the get togetherStates. We discuss key aspects of international regulations in the EuropeanUnion, Canada and Mexico. Staying informed close to and complying with regulationsare essential goals of safety and health programs.We also look shortly atcon ducting regulatory compliance inspections.Element 5 Occupational Health Occupational health programs range from thesimple to the complex. At a minimun, such programs address the immediate needsof injured or ill employees by providing first aid and responce to emergencies.More elaborate medical services may incude medical surveillance programs andprovision for an in-house medical cap capacity. In addition, some companies arebeginning to focus on off-the-job safety and health through employee wellnessand similar programs.ELEMENT 6 Information Collection Safety and health activities, includinginspections, record keeping, industrial hygine surveys and other occupationalhealth assessments, injury/ distemper/incident investigations and performancereviews, produce a large quantity of data. Safety and health professionals mustcollect and analyze this data. Small incidents often offer up early warning ofmore serious safety or health problems. Complete and accurate records can beused to ide ntify hazards, whole step safety performance and improvement, andthrough analyses, help identify patterns.ELEMENT 7 Employee Involvement Design and engineering controls are limited intheir ability to reduce hazards. Companies now understand that their real