Lester Brown Who Will Feed China Study Guide Essay

1. Who allow feed chinaw arw ar looks at china specifically but does so in a way of how things happening in china impact the rest of the world. 2. After releasing the article, china govt initial response was a disagreement to browns hypothesis. They said by 2025 they would double their mite production so it wouldnt be a problem. nevertheless then jot prices soargond and they started to exhaust to bit grain so then they asked for browns help. 3. People record that the standard of living in the US could not work for the broad(a) world. 4. The earliest constraints in attempting to make this transformation are food supply.5. choice constraints are grain and grain production. As well as piss supply and quality. 6. In chinaware, if internal constraints are faced by producers, what resolving will the state nearly likely pursue? They are most likely to outcome scare resources. Is their historical precedent for such(prenominal) a solution? Japan, Taiwan, and S Korea did this but they have nowhere near the populatoni and wad to feed as china does. What impacts can be expected from such an approach both internally and globally? outlays will go up well-nigh the world7. The govt wants to keep prices on grain gritty enough to keep the farmers on their land but low enough so concourse in urban areas can afford to eat. base on your reading of Brown, from the standpoint of China discuss the relationship amidst industrialization, farmland, consumers, and international trade. 8. 6. In some detail discuss the precise relationships mingled with grain lands and industrialization in China. How does this relate to Browns bid that grain production will fall not as a result of agricultural failure, but from industrial success. 9. What is the wake-up call? Chinas emergence as a massive grain importer will be the wake-up call that will signal trouble in the relationship between ourselves, now numbering 5.7 billion, and the natural systems and resources on which w e depend. It may well compel a redefinition of security, recognition that food scarcity and the associated economic instability are far greater threats to security than military aggression is.2. Another Half-Billion attract the population trends in China between 1990 and 2045. What will the impacts be of these trends on agricultural land? Population will peak in 2045 at 1.66 billion then start to decline slowly. 1990 they hit 1 billion. In Asia compared to Europe, way more than people per hectare. And Europe pops have stopped evolution while Asias go up and up. Population and birthrate declined with the famine but soon got back up again. More people will be depending on agricultural land.3. Moving Up the Food compass How does moving up the food chain affect agriculture in China? Discuss this in some detail. As people gravel more wealth, they go for more variety in their diet which is normally more expensive and composes more stress on agriculture. This also way of life consu ming more livestock. Much more grain is use, a handle of the time as feed for livestock. Can also be used for beverages like beer, scotch, vodka and of course breads, pasteriesgrowth in meat consumption is matchless of the best indicators of chinas transformation economically. Mostly pork, not as more than beef as the US. More meat = more grain needed. Starting to import grain, sugar, and soy/veget fitted oil will put pressure on world supplies and increase prices everywhere.4. The Shrinking Cropland Base What trends are occurring in Chinas total agricultural land and wherefore? Cropland is decreasing due to infertile soil, farmers switching to other crops not grain, locution of industry going up in spots where crops once were, and no longer doing multiple crops. What historical precedent exists to understand these trends? In Japan, Taiwan, and S Korea those countries had dense population and then handleed to industrialized nations. Farmland vs. industries. take on more room for housing, highways,(increasing automobiles means more roads, parking voltaic piles) more people more room for their stuff.5. Spreading Water Scarcity What are the causes? Water use has increased greatly. Due to population growth, irrigation expansion, rising affluence, and industrialization. in that location are depleting aquifers in northern china. Lots of irrigation to chinas cropland. precise land intensive. Originally came from dams but now it is coming from ground piss as well. Farmers need urine for their crops, but now they are having to turn to less intensive/profitable crops. Instead of rice they talent arrange a stable crop like millet, while this uses less weewee it also is not as good. The increased need for grain import is only going to increase.They are tapping into ground water, but the aquifers cant replenish fast enough. Is in that respect any hope? The need for water is only going to increase. Agricultural, industrial, and residential needs are all the re. scurvy distribution throughout the country. Where there is cropland, there is no water (N. China) and where there is water (Yangtze River) there is not as much cropland. This makes water scarcity even more of a problem. Likely to deline the grain production there even faster. Proposed building a canal to bring water to capital of Red China but it would be very expensive and cross a lot of rivers and streams.6. Raising Cropland Productivity Is there much room for increased productiveness? They need to increase rice, wheat, and corn production. With new technologies they can do it and have somewhat but there doubt that any increases will be very dramatic. Reached a point where farmers using too much fertiliser so not making as much of a profit, much like what happened with the US. As noted earlier, the central question is whether future rises in land productivity will be sufficient to offset the way out of cropland to nonfarm uses as industrialization progresses. Barring some dr amatic new proficient breakthroughs, this now seems unlikely.7. Growing Grain Deficit What was the Japanese experience? passing of grainland due to land being used for other purposes like industry. proceeds climbed for non ag. Jobs and so more people moved into the city and out of uncouth areas. Causing a reduction in multiple cropping. Results in stunner decline of grain production. Japan went down 1% per year. Consumption went up and so did import rates. How could the Japanese experience affect China? China will need to import much of its grain if it continues to industrialize. But china doesnt have seafood it can feed its people with. It also has shortages in water that japan didnt have to pot with. So it chinas impact on the world grain market will be much stronger than japans.8. Competition for Grain What might world markets look like in the near future? Price of grain would rise, but even if it doubled china would be able to pay for it. However there isnt enough grain ge ttable to supply them with of all countries put together. Consumption would likely decrease around the world.