Crime Prevention Issues: Murder, Organized Crime and Fraud

Crime Prevention Issues Murder, nonionic Crime and Fraud1. Describe the various types of execute. reason the issues entangled in trying to solve each type of carrying into action. Which ar most plausibly and least credibly to be resolved?First Degree/ uppercase Murder One of the serious shakes it is often the one that requires premeditation, planning, and deliberate follow through and through to commit off. Some states add additional attri only ifes to first course murder utilization such as motive, the context of the murder, and in what manner the murder took place. An example would be somewhatone plotting to kill someone, learning their daily purpose and habits. Acquiring a weapon and stalking out the dupe be all examples of premeditation and would result in a first academic grad murder charge.Issues in solving or defending first point murder charges require understanding if the criminal admits to the killing and asserts self-defense or if the criminal indicate s that they did not do the killing. Resolution could fraud in confirm homicide such as self-defense mistaken identity, was the soul acc apply at the scene of the abuse inadvertent death such as maternal(p) discipline or even insanity. The prosecution has to convince the jury without uncertainness that the defendant is the correct person placing them with evidence or they have to disprove insanity defense and/or self-defense defenses. This charge would be the unexpressedest to resolve, the modern Hernandez trial proves that even though the defense whitethorn have localise reasonable doubt as to the First Degree Murder charge (no murder weapon, no independent witnesses, circumstantial evidence by the prosecution), he still was convicted of First Degree murder.Second Degree Murder This charge is seen as killing without malice that in that location was no premeditation or deliberate planning. For example, if someone is in a heated argument and approach paths the victim in anger resulting in that persons death the akinly charge would be imprimatur degree murder as there was no pre-planning and it was done without premeditation. Issues in solving or defending second degree murder charges lay in the fact that most aerated with this degree claim they did not commit the crime. on that point argon also those that admit to the killing but indicate that the crime was justified. Resolution could lie in actual innocence self-defense or insanity. Again, the prosecution has preventive of proof that the defendant committed the crime.Felony Murder The charge of felony murder is used when someone is killed during another felony. It usually isnt planned out or intended but happens as a consequence of the other felony. If a robber shoots and kills a guard during the course of a bank robbery, felony murder charges would be brought against the criminalInvoluntary Manslaughter If heedlessness results in death, a person can be charged with involuntary manslaug hter. An example could be when you deglutition and drive and get into an accident that results in a death. This is criminal negligence or involuntary manslaughter.Voluntary Manslaughter Usually is applied when one person kills another without malice, in that they did not intend for that person to die. There ar many times when higher murder charges (such as second degree murder) have been reduced to voluntary manslaughter, each state has its own definitions for manslaughter charges. aggravation is generally used here, meaning that voluntary manslaughter charges tend to occur when a victim is provoked into killing such as finding a spouse in bed with another person.Each degree charged brings with it, its own take of punishments each degree having gradual incr remainder in severity. Murder versus manslaughter can be subtle in their differences, partly because an accidental killing (usually manslaughter) can be constituted as second degree murder.2. Find three examples of how the p rofit has facilitated and expanded the variety and types of property crimes that ar being perpetrated today.The internet is expanding its reach and making it easier for criminals to steal your identity.1 One demeanor is through phishing scams right into your email inbox. Phishing is when cybercriminals may send emails that look like they come from legitimate businesses such as a bank or credit card company. People that receive these emails be told there are problems with their account and in order to fix them, they need to enter their face-to-face data into the linked website. Once entered, the hackers now have your personal data and can do a few different things, such as creating separate bank accounts in your name without your knowledge. They can gain admission to your current accounts or create viruses that forwards their phishing emails to your contacts.Another agency the internet has expanded property crimes is through the way we can easily download and obtain copyrighte d material.2 It is illegal for people to download music, movies, or books through the internet, they are all considered theft of property (piracy) and yet the internet has allowed the practice to flourish through websites and file hosting sites. Piracy costs the industry billions of dollars and the ease with which the internet allows the transfer of data is why it is so rampant.With internet enjoyment increase comes the expansion of fraud online through the acquisition and resale of illegally obtained goods and merchandise. This is sort out as etailing fraud and the internet has allowed the growth of merchandise sold online illegally.3. dissolve one of the white collar crimes and present a case for why it is or is not more(prenominal) insalubrious than a violent crime.I read about Adoption Scams3 for this question and the ablaze toll that is effort upon the victims is hard to read about. In many adoption scam cases, couples seek to adopt are contacted by the criminal indicat ing that they know of a handle from Russia up for adoption, or birth mothers promise their unborn shaver to treble couples or even cases of bringing in and involving kidnapped children. The criminals provide just lavish details to string the couples along, such as photographs and email trails. The criminal is scarcely doing this for the monetary gain, not taking into account and pain the couple may feel.Many couples get invested once they believe that a child is its way to them. These are couples who, perhaps, have spent years struggling with conception and may have invested time, money, and emotions into alternate ways to conceive. This journey has probably already been an emotional rollercoaster for the victims and the hope of having a child through adoption allow fit out them up for another emotional ride. These victims are preparing for the arrival of a child into their lives, filled with hope. They may have started decorating a nursery, expanding on their homes or plan maternity leave at their jobs. Monetary investment aside, many of these victims will suffer when they realize they have been scammed and there is no child For some victims, its like losing a child.4Crime of any kind is harmful and its impact will resonant over a wide range. person commits a violent crime, those that are impacted are not exclusively the person attacked or killed. Family, friends, and loved ones are impacted by the attack and/or death of the victim so violent crimes dont only affect one but many. White collar crime such as the adoption scam not only harms the victims but also the victims families. In the case of kidnapping, multiple families are involved. If we are comparing violent crimes to white collar crimes and weighing lifespan or death, than yes, the adoption scam is less damaging but there are no victimless crimes (in my opinion) and we should consider the emotional and financial impact of this scam.4. Discuss the different types of transnational organized crime. Present possible ways for combating these types of crimes. international organized crime is when a crime has been committed in more than one state or nation and usually involves the coordination and planning of legion(predicate) people and groups. Much like organized crime before the internet, transnational organized crime is compromised in a hierarchical manner with a leader supported by close advisors. The main purpose is to go after in criminal activity at a global level such as money laundering and computer crime. They use electronic communications to communicate and push forward their illegal agenda. Social networks are used by members to communicate with each other and sometimes to mobilise their message.Some types of transnational organized crime include groups that are involved in money laundering, drug and arms trafficking, and human smuggling. They endorse and are involved with trading in narcotics, pornography, illegal weapons and prostitution. Combating these g roups multinational organizations are difficult. There is always someone else to step in when a group or gang is eliminated. Drug money is a huge source of contrasted revenue many of these groups and the corruption of police and military makes suppression hard to enforce on any scale. Federal agencies are charged with combating transnational crime, they do so through international working groups that share cognizance and plot out strategies and directives to take against these cartels.1 http//www.justice.gov/criminal/fraud/websites/idtheft.html2 http//law.jrank.org/pages/11992/Cyber-Crime-Intellectual-property-theft.html3 http//www.fbi.gov/news/stories/2006/ magisterial/adoptscams_0828064 Ibid.